The anti-reverse mechanism on a spinning reel is a crucial component that prevents the handle from turning backward, ensuring better control while fishing. Over time, this mechanism can encounter issues, causing it to malfunction or stop working altogether. Fixing the anti-reverse on a spinning reel doesn’t have to be a daunting task, and with the right tools and knowledge, you can get it functioning properly again in no time.

This guide on how to fix anti reverse on spinning reel will walk you through the steps to troubleshoot and repair your spinning reel’s anti-reverse system, saving you both time and money.

Understanding the Anti-reverse Mechanism

The anti-reverse mechanism is a critical component of a spinning reel that prevents the handle from turning backward, ensuring smooth operation and improved control during fishing. This feature engages a locking system that holds the reel in place when a fish pulls on the line, allowing anglers to maintain consistent tension and avoid line tangling or slack.

The mechanism typically relies on a one-way clutch or a ratchet-and-pawl system to achieve this functionality. Understanding how this mechanism works is essential for both maintaining its performance and troubleshooting potential issues.

Common Issues with Anti-Reverse

Handle Turns Backward:

One of the most common issues with anti-reverse is when the handle turns backward, even when engaged. This can be caused by a worn-out or damaged one-way clutch, which is responsible for preventing the handle from turning in reverse.

To fix this issue, you will need to disassemble the reel and replace the damaged one-way clutch. It is crucial to use the correct part for your specific spinning reel model.

Anti-Reverse Fails to Engage:

Another common problem is when the anti-reverse fails to engage at all, causing the handle to turn backward freely. This can be caused by a buildup of dirt or debris in the mechanism, preventing it from locking into place.

To fix this issue, you will need to clean and lubricate the anti-reverse mechanism thoroughly, removing any obstructions that may be hindering its functionality. You can use a specialized cleaner or simply soak the parts in warm, soapy water before drying and lubricating them.

Handle Turns Backward, but Line Still Tight:

In some cases, the handle may turn backward even when the anti-reverse is engaged, but the line remains tight. This can be caused by a loose or damaged ratchet-and-pawl system, which is responsible for engaging with the gear to prevent it from turning in reverse.

To fix this issue, you will need to disassemble the reel and inspect the ratchet-and-pawl system for any damage or looseness. If there are any issues, replace these components with new ones and ensure they are properly aligned and tightened.

Tools and Materials

To fix anti-reverse on a spinning reel, you will need the following tools and materials:

Screwdrivers (Flathead and Phillips):

These will be used to remove the screws that hold the reel together.

Pliers:

You will need pliers to grip and remove any small parts or components, as well as hold pieces in place during reassembly.

Cleaning Solution:

A specialized reel cleaner or warm, soapy water can help remove dirt and debris from the anti-reverse mechanism.

Lubricant:

To ensure smooth operation, it is essential to lubricate the anti-reverse system after cleaning and before reassembly. You can use a specific reel oil or grease for this purpose.

Replacement Parts:

If any components of the anti-reverse mechanism are damaged, you may need to purchase new ones to replace them. It is crucial to use the correct parts for your specific spinning reel model.

9 Steps on How to Fix Anti Reverse on Spinning Reel

Step 1: Prepare the Work Area 

Before beginning the repair process, it’s important to have a clean and organized workspace. Choose a well-lit area with enough space to lay out all the tools, materials, and reel components. Use a soft cloth or towel to cover the surface to prevent small parts from rolling away or getting lost. Ensure that you have all the required tools and replacement parts within easy reach so you can work efficiently.

Additionally, keep a small container or tray nearby for holding screws and other tiny pieces to avoid misplacing them during disassembly. Proper preparation will help avoid unnecessary delays and make the repair process smoother.

Step 2: Remove the Spool 

The next step is to remove the spool from the spinning reel to access the internal components of the anti-reverse mechanism. Start by unscrewing or loosening the drag knob located on top of the spool. Gently turn it counterclockwise until it comes off completely. Once the drag knob is removed, carefully lift the spool off the reel. 

Be cautious during this process, as small washers or components beneath the spool may become dislodged. Take note of their arrangement or take a photo for reference to ensure proper reassembly later. Removing the spool will give you a clear view of the internal parts that need cleaning, inspection, or replacement.

Step 3: Remove the Handle 

Next, you’ll need to remove the handle from the spinning reel. This step may vary slightly depending on your specific model, but in general, it involves unscrewing a retaining cap or nut at the base of the handle and gently pulling off the handle.

Alternatively, some models may have a pin that secures the handle in place, which can be removed with pliers before sliding off the handle. Once removed, set aside all parts for later reassembly.

Step 4: Disassemble Anti-Reverse Mechanism 

With the spool and handle removed, the next step is to disassemble the anti-reverse mechanism for cleaning, inspection, or replacement. Begin by unscrewing and removing the body cover of the reel, typically secured by a set of screws. Carefully lift the cover to expose the internal components, including the anti-reverse mechanism. Depending on the reel model, this mechanism could be a one-way clutch bearing, a ratchet-and-pawl system, or a similar component.

Take note of how the parts are arranged, as this will be crucial for reassembly. If needed, take a photo or make a quick sketch of the layout. Gently remove the anti-reverse mechanism by sliding it out or unscrewing it, depending on its design. Inspect the components for signs of wear, damage, or debris. Be careful to handle small parts delicately, as they are essential for proper functionality. Place all removed components in a secure location to ensure none are lost during the process.

Step 5: Clean the Anti-Reverse Mechanism 

With the anti-reverse mechanism removed, it’s time to clean all parts thoroughly. If you have a specialized reel cleaner, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and lubricating the components.

Alternatively, you can use warm, soapy water and a soft brush to scrub away any dirt or debris from the parts. Rinse with clean water and dry completely before proceeding to the next step.

Step 6: Lubricate the Anti-Reverse Mechanism 

Once the anti-reverse mechanism is clean and dry, the next step is to lubricate it to ensure smooth operation and prevent future wear. Use a high-quality reel oil or grease specifically designed for fishing reels. Apply a small amount of lubricant to the moving parts of the mechanism, such as bearings, gears, or ratchets, depending on your reel’s design. 

Be careful not to over-lubricate, as excess oil or grease could attract dirt and debris over time, which may hinder the performance of the anti-reverse system. Use a precision applicator or a cotton swab to apply the lubricant as needed, and ensure it is evenly distributed across all essential components. After lubrication, gently rotate or test the parts to confirm smooth movement before proceeding to the reassembly process. 

Step 7: Reassemble the Anti-Reverse Mechanism 

After cleaning and lubricating the anti-reverse mechanism, it’s time to reassemble the components. Carefully reposition the mechanism back into its designated spot within the reel body. If the mechanism consists of multiple parts, ensure each component is placed in the correct order and orientation as noted during disassembly. Refer to any photos or sketches you made earlier to guide the reassembly. 

Secure the anti-reverse mechanism in place by tightening any screws or fasteners that were removed earlier. Be cautious not to overtighten, as this could damage the components. Once the mechanism is firmly seated, test it by gently rotating the reel to ensure the anti-reverse system engages properly. If everything functions as expected, move on to reattaching other parts of the reel in the subsequent steps. 

Step 8: Reattach the Handle 

With the anti-reverse mechanism reassembled and tested, it’s time to put the spinning reel back together. Begin by sliding or screwing the handle back into place, ensuring all parts are secure and in their designated positions. If your reel has a retaining pin, make sure it is inserted correctly before securing it with pliers.

Once the handle is reattached, tighten any screws or fasteners that were removed earlier, but be careful not to over-tighten them.

Step 9: Reinstall the Spool 

The final step is to reinstall the spool onto the spinning reel. Carefully place the spool onto the reel, making sure it is aligned correctly with the drag knob and handle. Gently turn the drag knob clockwise to secure the spool in place. Once tight, rotate the spool to ensure it spins smoothly without any wobbling or resistance.

Following these steps on how to fix anti reverse on spinning reel to clean and maintain your spinning reel will not only ensure its longevity but also help improve its performance on the water. By taking the time to properly disassemble, clean, and lubricate your reel’s anti-reverse mechanism, you can prevent issues such as handle wobble or line backlash, making for a more enjoyable fishing experience. Remember to always refer to your reel’s user manual for specific instructions and recommendations. Happy fishin’! 

Final Thoughts 

Regular maintenance of your spinning reel’s anti-reverse mechanism is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. By following these simple steps on how to fix anti reverse on spinning reel and cleaning and lubricating this important component regularly, you can ensure smooth operation every time you cast a line and increase the lifespan of your fishing gear.

Remember to always refer to your reel’s manufacturer instructions for specific care and maintenance guidelines, as different models may have unique designs and requirements. With proper maintenance, your spinning reel will continue to serve you well for many fishing trips to come. Happy fishing!