Murray Cod (Maccullochella peelii) is an iconic native freshwater species inhabiting the vast Murray-Darling Basin in Australia. Revered as a top predator in its environment, this fish is known for its impressive size, with some individuals growing over a meter in length and weighing upwards of 100 pounds.

Its immense presence and fighting spirit make it a highly prized catch among anglers and a symbol of Australian freshwater fishing. The thrill of catching a Murray Cod goes beyond the challenge; it represents a connection to Australia’s rich natural heritage.

This guide will explore how to catch Murray Cod effectively, offering tips on the best techniques, gear, and baits for targeting this majestic species. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced angler, understanding these strategies will enhance your chances of success while promoting sustainable fishing practices to ensure these remarkable fish thrive for generations to come.

Understanding Murray Cod Behavior and Habitat

Habitat Preferences 

Murray Cod are commonly found in rivers, creeks, and large freshwater lakes within the Murray-Darling Basin. They thrive in areas with submerged structures such as logs, rocks, overhanging vegetation, and deep holes, providing shelter and ambush points for feeding.

These fish prefer slow-moving waters, deep pools, and eddies, which offer a calm environment and optimal hunting conditions. Understanding these habitat preferences is crucial for locating areas where Murray Cod is likely to reside.

Feeding Habits 

As apex predators, Murray Cod primarily feeds on other fish, crustaceans, and even amphibians like frogs. They are opportunistic hunters, relying on their sharp instincts and ambush strategy to catch prey.

Their feeding activity is heightened during low-light periods, which include the early morning, late afternoon, and nighttime hours. Anglers often find the most success targeting them during these times.

Seasonal Activity 

While Murray Cod can be caught year-round, their activity levels often increase in warmer months. This is particularly notable during the spawning season, when water temperatures rise, making them more aggressive and active. Recognizing these seasonal and temperature-based patterns can greatly enhance the chances of a successful catch.

Selecting the Right Gear for Murray Cod Fishing 

Rod and Reel Setup 

When targeting Murray Cod, it is essential to use durable and reliable equipment. Medium to heavy rods ranging from 7 to 10 feet in length are ideal for casting large lures or bait, providing the strength needed to handle these powerful fish. Pair the rod with a high-capacity spinning or baitcasting reel, equipped to manage the heavy lines and withstand the strain of battling a sizable cod.

Line and Leader 

A braided line with a 30-50 lb test is highly recommended due to its superior strength and sensitivity, especially in snag-prone environments like submerged timber and rocky outcrops. Use a fluorocarbon leader with a 40-60 lb test to ensure abrasion resistance and maintain stealth in the water. This combination increases the odds of a successful hook-up while minimizing the chances of break-offs during the fight.

Hooks and Terminal Tackle 

Strong, high-quality hooks ranging from size 4/0 to 8/0 are critical for securing live bait or large artificial lures. Additionally, rigs such as the running sinker rig are particularly effective for river fishing, allowing the bait to remain near the bottom where Murray Cod often hunts. This setup ensures better performance in varied fishing conditions.

Best Baits and Lures for Murray Cod 

Live Bait 

Murray Cod are highly opportunistic feeders, and live bait often proves to be irresistible to these predatory fish. Large freshwater baitfish such as mullet, carp, or golden perch are among the most effective options.

Frogs and yabbies (freshwater crustaceans) are also excellent choices, as they naturally occur in the Murray Cod’s habitat and can easily draw attention with their movement. For best results, ensure the bait remains lively and active, as this increases its appeal to the fish. 

Dead Bait 

When live bait is unavailable, dead bait can be just as effective. Whole fish, such as smaller carp or mullet, often work well to entice Murray Cod. Additionally, cut-up pieces of fish or yabbies release natural oils and scents into the water, attracting cod from further away. Presenting these dead baits near the bottom, where Murray Cod typically hunts, can significantly improve success rates. 

Artificial Lures 

Artificial lures offer versatility and can be highly effective when tailored to the conditions. Hard-bodied lures, such as large crankbaits, minnows, and jerk baits, mimic the swimming actions of baitfish and are ideal for targeting cod in open water. Soft plastics, including paddle tails and large swimbaits, excel at imitating the movements of injured fish, making them particularly enticing.

Spinnerbaits are another effective choice, especially in murky water or deeper pools, thanks to their vibration and flash. For a thrilling experience, surface lures work exceptionally well during low-light conditions or in summer when Murray Cod feeds near the surface, creating explosive strikes that every angler appreciates. 

How to Catch Murray Cod: Techniques for Catching Murray Cod 

Casting and Retrieval 

Casting near submerged structures such as fallen trees, rocks, or drop-offs is one of the most effective techniques for targeting Murray Cod. These areas serve as prime shelters and hunting grounds for the species.

When using artificial lures, opt for slow and steady retrieves, ensuring the lure stays close to the bottom, particularly in deeper water sections. This method closely mimics the movements of baitfish and injured prey, increasing the likelihood of a strike. Adjusting your casting angle and retrieval speed can also help explore potential holding spots where cod may lurk. 

Drifting Live Bait 

Drifting live bait is another proven technique for catching Murray Cod, especially in rivers and larger bodies of water. Employing a floating rig or weighted live bait rig allows you to drift along river bends or through deep holes where cod are known to ambush prey.

Position the bait close to the bottom or suspend it in mid-water, depending on the fish’s feeding behavior. Using live bait such as yabbies, shrimp, or small fish further enhances your chances, as their movements and scent naturally attract cod. 

Fishing During Low-Light Hours 

Murray Cod are most active during low-light conditions, making dawn, dusk, or nighttime fishing particularly productive. During these times, their feeding intensity increases significantly. Equip yourself with glow-in-the-dark lures or rely on fresh, pungent bait to catch their attention in the dark. Quietly approach your fishing spot to avoid spooking the fish and give yourself the best chance of success during these prime hours. 

Fishing in Snaggy Areas 

Murray Cod’s affinity for snaggy areas like submerged trees and rocky outcrops requires specialized tactics and durable gear. Be prepared for a strong fight, as the fish often bolt for cover once hooked.

Using heavy tackle, coupled with a steady and controlled hand, is essential to prevent the cod from breaking off in the snags. Patience and persistence are key when extracting a cod from its natural hiding spots. 

Best Locations for Murray Cod Fishing

Rivers and Creeks 

Rivers and creeks are some of the most rewarding locations for Murray Cod fishing. Focus on deeper holes, river bends, and areas with submerged structures, such as fallen trees, rock ledges, and submerged logs. These spots provide ideal habitats for cod, offering both shelter and ambush points for feeding.

The Murray River, Darling River, and other major tributaries in the Murray-Darling Basin are renowned for their healthy populations of Murray Cod, making them prime locations for anglers.

Lakes and Reservoirs 

Lakes and reservoirs offer excellent opportunities for catching substantial Murray Cod. Target areas near drop-offs, submerged rocks, and timber along the lakebed, as these provide natural habitats for the fish. Large inland dams like Lake Mulwala and Hume Dam are particularly famous for their thriving Murray Cod fishing scenes. These bodies of water produce trophy-sized catches that attract anglers from far and wide.

Fishing from the Bank vs. Boat 

While bank fishing can yield great results, fishing from a boat presents distinct advantages. With a boat, anglers gain greater access to deeper or harder-to-reach spots where larger Murray Cod are likely to reside. The ability to move and explore diverse areas increases the chance of success and allows for a more versatile fishing experience.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them 

Dealing with Snags 

Snags are a common hurdle when fishing for Murray Cod due to their preferred habitats, such as submerged timber and rocky areas. Opt for braided lines with high abrasion resistance to minimize line breakage, better suited for handling rough underwater structures. Using a fast-action fishing rod can also help, as it enhances sensitivity, making it easier to detect bites early and reduce the likelihood of snags.

Murray Cod Ignoring Lures 

At times, Murray Cod may seem uninterested in your lures. To counter this, switch up your approach by changing the lure’s color or size to better match the environment and conditions. Additionally, experiment with varying retrieval speeds or techniques, such as the jerk-and-pause method, to entice their curiosity and provoke a strike.

Handling Big Fish 

Murray Cod are known for their size and strength, which can make landing and handling them challenging. To securely manage these powerful fish, equip yourself with proper tools, including a sturdy landing net and fish grips. This ensures both your safety and the fish’s well-being during and after the catch.

Ethical Fishing Practices for Murray Cod 

Catch and Release 

Practicing catch-and-release is crucial, especially for larger, breeding-sized Murray Cod, as it helps ensure the sustainability of the species. When handling these fish, do so gently to minimize injuries, supporting their weight properly and avoiding prolonged exposure out of the water.

Using barbless hooks can further reduce harm, making releasing them safely back into their environment easier. This considerate approach helps maintain healthy populations for future generations of anglers. 

Respect Local Regulations 

Abiding by local fishing regulations is essential for responsible Murray Cod fishing. Always follow the specified size and bag limits designed to protect the species and promote balanced ecosystems.

Additionally, respect fishing seasons and avoid fishing in restricted or protected areas to safeguard critical habitats and prevent overfishing. By adhering to these rules, anglers contribute to the long-term conservation of Murray Cod and their natural environment. 

Conclusion 

Catching Murray Cod is an exhilarating experience for any angler, encapsulating the thrill of targeting one of Australia’s most iconic fish. To master how to catch Murray Cod, focus on using the right gear, selecting effective bait such as surface lures or live offerings, and employing proven fishing techniques like targeting snag-rich areas.

Equally important is practicing sustainable fishing by adhering to catch-and-release guidelines and respecting local regulations. By exploring new locations, honing your skills, and prioritizing environmental stewardship, you can enjoy this rewarding pursuit while contributing to preserving Murray Cod populations for generations to come.