Dogfish are a common species of small shark found in oceans around the world. Known for their resilience and adaptability, they are a popular target for anglers due to their abundance and challenging nature. Catching dogfish requires a combination of the right equipment, bait, and techniques, as well as a good understanding of their habitats and behaviors.

This guide on how to catch dogfish will provide essential tips and steps to help both novice and experienced fishermen successfully catch dogfish while respecting marine ecosystems.

What is Dogfish?

Dogfish, also known as small-spotted catsharks or rough hounds, are a type of shark belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae. They can grow up to 1.2 meters in length and have a distinctive brownish-grey color with white spots covering their body. These sharks have strong jaws with sharp teeth, making them efficient predators.

Despite their small size, dogfish are incredibly resilient and can thrive in a wide range of marine environments, from shallow coastal waters to deep-sea habitats. They primarily feed on crustaceans, fish, and squid and are known for being opportunistic eaters.

Equipment Needed for Catching Dogfish

Before heading out to catch dogfish, it’s essential to have the right equipment on hand. Here are some essential items you’ll need:

Fishing Rod:

A medium to heavy-duty fishing rod with a strong backbone is ideal for catching dogfish. Dogfish are powerful swimmers, and a sturdy rod will be able to withstand their strength.

Fishing Reel:

A spinning reel with a high line capacity is recommended for catching dogfish. These sharks can put up a strong fight, and having enough lines on your reel is crucial in preventing them from escaping.

Fishing Line:

When it comes to fishing line, opt for a durable monofilament or braided line with a test weight of at least 30 pounds. This will give you enough strength and flexibility to handle dogfish without worrying about the line breaking.

Hooks:

For dogfish, use strong circle hooks in sizes ranging from 10/0 to 14/0. These will provide a secure hookset and minimize the risk of the shark breaking off.

Bait:

Dogfish are known to be attracted to a variety of baits, including mackerel, squid, herring, or even small chunks of fish like salmon or tuna. It’s best to use fresh bait rather than frozen for optimal results.

10 Simple Methods on How to Catch Dogfish

Method 1: Look for Areas with Strong Currents

Dogfish are often found in areas with strong currents, as these waters provide an ample supply of food brought in by the movement of tides. When choosing a spot to fish, target locations such as rocky shorelines, deep channels, or areas near piers where currents are prominent. The increased water flow in these areas carries nutrients and smaller fish that attract dogfish.

Make sure to anchor your boat securely or position yourself safely if fishing from the shore, as strong currents can make conditions challenging. By focusing on these dynamic environments, you’ll increase your chances of encountering and successfully catching dogfish.

Method 2: Use a Fish Finder

Using a fish finder is an effective way to locate dogfish, especially in deeper waters. These devices use sonar technology to detect and display underwater structures, including schools of fish. Look for areas where the fish finder displays large concentrations of prey, as these are likely places where dogfish will be feeding.

It’s important to note that some fish finders can also scare away or disturb the dogfish, so use this technique sparingly and with caution.

Method 3: Troll with a Variety of Baits

Trolling involves dragging bait behind a moving boat, making it an effective method for catching dogfish. This technique allows you to cover more water and increase your chances of attracting these sharks. Use a combination of baits, such as squid and mackerel or herring, to see which one gets the most bites.

To troll effectively, keep your boat at a steady pace and vary the depth of your bait until you find where the dogfish are biting.

Method 4: Try Chumming

Chumming is a popular technique used to attract fish, and it can be highly effective in catching dogfish. It involves creating a scent trail by throwing bait or ground-up fish into the water. The smell and visual cues from the chum will lure dogfish to your location.

Make sure to use oily fish for chumming, as this will create a stronger scent and increase your chances of attracting dogfish.

Method 5: Use Live Bait

Using live bait is another great way to catch dogfish. These sharks are opportunistic feeders and will often go after small live fish swimming nearby. Using live bait also mimics the natural behavior of prey, making it more enticing for dogfish to strike.

Some recommended live bait for catching dogfish include mackerel, herring, or sand eel.

Method 6: Rig your Bait Properly

Proper rigging is crucial when targeting dogfish. Circle hooks are the preferred choice as they tend to hook the shark in the corner of their mouth rather than deep down their throat. This reduces injury and increases chances of survival if you plan on releasing the fish after catching it.

Also, make sure to use enough bait to cover the entire hook securely and prevent it from falling off easily. Dogfish can be quick and sneaky when taking a bite, so securing the bait properly is essential.

Method 7: Be Patient and Wait for the Bite

Dogfish are known to be curious and will often investigate their surroundings before taking a bite. This means you may have to wait a little longer for a bite compared to other fish species. Be patient and keep your rod steady, as dogfish can be quick to let go of the bait if they sense any movement or resistance.

When you feel a tug on your line, give it some time before setting the hook to ensure that the shark has taken a good amount of bait.

Method 8: Use Heavy Tackle

As mentioned earlier, dogfish are strong swimmers and can put up a good fight. Make sure to use heavy-duty equipment to withstand their strength and prevent them from breaking your line.

This includes using a strong fishing rod, reel, and line with a high test weight, as well as sturdy hooks and swivels.

Method 9: Handle the Shark Carefully

When you’ve successfully caught a dogfish, it’s important to handle it with care. These sharks have sharp teeth and can be dangerous if not handled properly. Use pliers or long-nosed tools to remove the hook and avoid getting bitten.

If you plan on releasing the shark back into the water, make sure to handle it gently and hold it horizontally by its tail while in the water. This will allow it to swim away safely and reduce the risk of injury.

Method 10: Know and Follow Local Regulations

Lastly, make sure to educate yourself on the local regulations for catching dogfish in your area. Some regions may have restrictions on size limits, catch limits, or specific gear and techniques allowed.

By following these guidelines on how to catch dogfish, you can help preserve the population of dogfish while still enjoying a successful fishing trip.

Do You Need to Get Help From Professionals?

If you’re new to fishing for dogfish or find it challenging to locate and catch them successfully, seeking help from professionals can be a great option. Professional fishing guides or charter services have extensive experience and knowledge about dogfish behavior, preferred habitats, and effective techniques. They can provide you with the right equipment, help you determine the best fishing spots, and teach you advanced methods for ensuring a successful trip.

Additionally, professionals can assist with understanding local fishing regulations to ensure compliance and avoid any fines or penalties. Whether you’re looking to learn new skills, boost your chances of success, or simply enjoy a stress-free fishing experience, enlisting the help of experts might be the ideal solution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can Dogfish Be Eaten?

A: Yes, dogfish can be eaten and are considered a delicacy in some parts of the world. They have a mild flavor and firm texture, making them suitable for grilling or frying. However, it is essential to check local regulations on the consumption of dogfish, as some areas have restrictions due to conservation efforts.

Q: Are Dogfish Dangerous?

A: While they may have sharp teeth and can put up a good fight when caught, dogfish are not considered dangerous to humans. They are typically shy and tend to avoid people, making them a low-risk species for swimmers and divers.

Q: What is the Best Time of Year to Catch Dogfish?

A: Dogfish can be caught all year round, but they are most active during warmer months in late spring and summer. During these times, water temperatures are higher, increasing their metabolism and activity levels. However, dogfish can still be caught in colder months with the right techniques and bait.  So, it ultimately depends on personal preference and fishing conditions in your area.

Q: Can Dogfish Be Released Safely After Catching Them?

A: Yes, dogfish can be released safely after catching them if proper handling techniques are used. As mentioned earlier, hold the shark horizontally by its tail while in the water to allow it to swim away safely.

Q: Are There Any Other Tips for Catching Dogfish?

A: Besides the methods mentioned above, some additional tips for catching dogfish include using fluorocarbon leaders to make your rig less visible, varying your retrieval speed when using lures or artificial baits, and targeting areas with underwater structures or rough bottom terrain where dogfish like to hide. Also, don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques and baits until you find what works best in your fishing spot.

Conclusion

Catching dogfish can be an exciting and rewarding experience for anglers of all skill levels. By employing the techniques and tips outlined in this guide on how to catch dogfish, you can increase your chances of success while ensuring a safe and responsible approach to fishing.

Remember to always follow local regulations, use proper equipment, and handle the sharks with care to promote conservation and sustainable fishing practices. Whether you’re fishing for sport or for food, catching dogfish is a challenge that can provide both fun and a greater appreciation for the diverse marine life in our waters. Happy fishing!