Dealing with a fishing reel that refuses to reel in can be a frustrating experience for any angler. Whether you’re in the midst of a thrilling catch or simply trying to reel in your line after a day of fishing, encountering this issue can put a damper on your fishing expedition. However, fear not, as there are several common reasons why a fishing reel may fail to reel in properly, and many of these issues can be easily resolved with a few simple steps.

From addressing line tangles and snags to adjusting the drag and examining the reel’s internal components, knowing how to fix a fishing reel that won’t reel in is essential knowledge for any angler. This comprehensive guide will explore the most common causes of this problem and provide step-by-step instructions for diagnosing and resolving issues with your fishing reel, ensuring that you can get back to enjoying your time on the water with minimal hassle.

Importance of a Functioning Fishing Reel

Having a functioning fishing reel is crucial for a successful and enjoyable fishing experience. A well-operating reel allows for smooth casting and retrieval of your line, enabling you to cover more water and increase your chances of hooking a fish. A malfunctioning reel can lead to missed opportunities, frustration, and unnecessary fatigue. Beyond the immediate setbacks, a poorly maintained reel can damage your line, reducing its strength and reliability, which could result in lost catches.

Furthermore, a functioning reel ensures precise drag settings, allowing you to handle fish more effectively, especially during challenging fights. Overall, maintaining your fishing reel in top condition is essential not only for the technical aspects of fishing but also for preserving the enjoyment and sense of achievement that comes with landing a great catch.

Causes of Fishing Reel Malfunctions

Understanding the underlying causes of fishing reel malfunctions is the first step toward effectively addressing and preventing them. Common issues that can prevent a reel from functioning properly include:

1. Line Tangles and Knots: One of the most frequent causes of a reel failing to operate smoothly is tangled or knotted fishing line. These tangles can occur during casting or reeling in and can impede the line’s movement, making it difficult to reel in or cast out.
2. Dirty or Corroded Components: Over time, dirt, debris, and salt build-up can occur within the reel, especially if it’s used frequently in saltwater environments. This build-up can cause the reel’s internal components to stick or grind, leading to a malfunction.
3. Worn Out Gears and Bearings: The gears and bearings inside a reel are subject to wear and tear with regular use. When these parts become worn, they can cause the reel to operate inefficiently or fail entirely.
4. Incorrect Drag Settings: The drag system on a fishing reel controls the resistance that fish feel when they pull on the line. If the drag is set too loose or too tight, it can either prevent the reel from bringing in the line or cause it to fail during reeling.
5. Line Spool Issues: Problems with the line spool, such as improper spooling techniques or a spool that is too full or too loose, can also lead to reeling issues. Ensuring the line is properly spooled is essential for the smooth operation of the reel.
6. Internal Mechanism Damage: Physical damage to the internal mechanisms of the reel, such as a bent or broken bail arm, can significantly impact its functionality. Regular inspection and careful handling can help avoid such issues.

Identifying these common causes can save time and ensure your fishing reel is always ready for action. By addressing these issues promptly, anglers can enjoy a seamless and effective fishing experience.

Understanding Fishing Reel Mechanics

To effectively troubleshoot and fix a fishing reel that won’t reel in, it’s essential to have a basic understanding of fishing reel mechanics. Fishing reels are intricate devices with several interdependent components working together to facilitate smooth casting and retrieval. Key components include the spool, drag system, bail arm, gears, bearings, and handle.

The spool holds the fishing line and rotates as the line is either cast out or reeled in. A properly functioning spool is crucial for line management and casting distance. The drag system regulates the amount of resistance a fish feels when it pulls on the line, playing a pivotal role in tirelessly battling and landing fish without the line snapping. The bail arm guides the line onto the spool while reeling in and flips open to enable casting. Ensuring the bail arm operates smoothly is fundamental to preventing line tangles and achieving optimal casts.

Gears and bearings within the reel are responsible for transferring the rotational force from the handle to the spool. High-quality gears and bearings ensure a smooth and efficient reeling motion. Over time, these components can wear out and may need regular maintenance or replacement to maintain efficient performance. Lastly, the handle provides the necessary leverage to reel in line, and its ergonomic design helps reduce fatigue during long fishing sessions.

Understanding these components and how they interact provides a strong foundation for diagnosing and resolving common reel issues. By familiarising yourself with the internal mechanics of your fishing reel, you’ll be better equipped to perform necessary repairs and maintenance, ensuring your reel remains in top working condition.

Components of a Fishing Reel

A fishing reel is a sophisticated piece of equipment made up of several crucial components that work in harmony to ensure a smooth and efficient fishing experience. Here’s a closer look at the main components of a fishing reel and their functions:

1. Frame: The frame is the foundation of the reel, often made from durable materials like aluminium or graphite. It houses all other components and provides structural integrity.
2. Spool: The spool is the component that holds the fishing line. It can be made from plastic, aluminium, or graphite, and its capacity and design play a major role in casting distance and line management.
3. Handle: The handle is used to retrieve the line by rotating the spool. It is ergonomically designed to provide ease of use and comfort during long fishing sessions.
4. Drag System: The drag system controls the resistance applied to the line during a fish’s run. It allows anglers to adjust how much tension is needed to pull the line off the spool, which can be crucial in tireless battles with fish. The drag system can be front or rear-mounted, depending on the reel type.
5. Bail Arm: The bail arm is a metal arm that guides the line onto the spool when reeling and flips open to enable casting. It needs to function smoothly to prevent line tangles and ensure efficient casting.
6. Gears: The gears transfer the rotational force from the handle to the spool. High-quality gears are essential for a smooth reeling motion and are often made from materials like brass, stainless steel, or aluminium.
7. Bearings: Bearings reduce friction between moving parts, ensuring smooth operation. Reels can have different numbers of bearings, and those with more bearings generally provide a smoother performance.
8. Anti-Reverse Switch: This switch prevents the handle from turning backward, allowing for solid hook sets and preventing line tangles with certain types of reels.
9. Line Roller: The line roller is a small component located on the bail arm that reduces friction as the line is retrieved, helping to prevent wear on the line and ensuring even winding.
10. Brake System: Commonly found in baitcasting reels, the brake system helps control the speed of the spool during casting to reduce the chances of line backlash or bird’s nests.

By understanding these components and their roles, anglers can better maintain their fishing reels and ensure they function properly. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating moving parts, can significantly extend the lifespan and performance of a fishing reel.

10 Methods How to Fix a Fishing Reel that Won’t Reel In

Method 1: Check for Line Tangles or Snags

One of the most common reasons for a fishing reel failing to reel in properly is line tangles or snags. Begin by inspecting the line on your reel for any knots, loops, or debris that may be causing it to jam. Gently pull on the line to see if you can identify any points of resistance. If you encounter a tangle or snag, carefully unwind the line and remove any obstructions. Once the line is clear, test the reel again to see if the issue has been resolved.

Method 2: Clean and Lubricate the Reel

Over time, dirt, grime, and saltwater residue can accumulate inside your fishing reel, leading to decreased performance and potential malfunctions. To address this issue, disassemble the reel according to the manufacturer’s instructions and thoroughly clean each component with a mild detergent and warm water. Pay close attention to the gears, bearings, and spool, as these areas are most susceptible to buildup. Once clean, apply a small amount of reel oil or grease to the moving parts to lubricate them and ensure smooth operation.

Method 3: Adjust the Drag Setting

Incorrect drag settings can cause your fishing reel to malfunction, particularly if the drag is set too tight or too loose for the size of the fish you’re targeting. Locate the drag adjustment knob on your reel and turn it clockwise to increase the drag tension or counterclockwise to decrease it. Aim for a drag setting that allows the fish to pull line from the reel smoothly without causing it to overrun or bind up. Test the drag by pulling on the line with your hand to ensure it is adjusted correctly.

Method 4: Inspect the Bail Mechanism

The bail mechanism plays a crucial role in the reeling process, as it controls the release and retrieval of line from the spool. If the bail is not functioning properly, it can prevent the reel from reeling in smoothly. Check the bail for any signs of damage, such as bent or broken components, and ensure that it opens and closes smoothly without sticking or binding. If necessary, lubricate the bail mechanism with reel oil to improve its performance.

Method 5: Tighten Loose Screws and Bolts

Loose screws and bolts can cause various parts of your fishing reel to shift or become misaligned, resulting in issues with reeling in. Take a moment to inspect the reel for any loose screws, bolts, or fasteners, paying particular attention to the handle, spool, and reel seat. Use a screwdriver or wrench to tighten any loose hardware, being careful not to overtighten and strip the threads. Once all screws and bolts are secure, test the reel to see if the problem persists. If tightening the screws and bolts does not resolve the issue, move on to the next method.

One common culprit for loose hardware is corrosion. Saltwater fishing can cause salt buildup and corrosion on metal parts, making them more prone to becoming loose. Regularly cleaning and maintaining your fishing reel with a freshwater rinse after use can help prevent corrosion and maintain tight hardware.

Method 6: Check for Line Twist

Line twist is a common problem that can occur when using spinning reels, particularly if the line is not spooled onto the reel properly or if the bail is not closed correctly after casting. To check for line twist, hold the rod tip stationary and allow the line to hang freely. If the line twists or coils unnaturally, it may indicate a problem with the reel or line. To correct line twist, respool the line onto the reel carefully, ensuring that it lays flat and evenly across the spool. Also, be sure to close the bail properly after each cast to prevent further line twist.

In addition to checking for line twist, it is also important to regularly inspect your fishing line for any signs of wear or damage. This can include fraying, nicks, or discoloration. If you notice any of these issues, it may be time to replace your fishing line.

Method 7: Inspect the Handle and Gear Ratio

The handle and gear ratio of your fishing reel can affect its ability to reel in smoothly, especially when fighting larger fish or retrieving heavy lures. Check the handle for any signs of damage or wear, such as bent or cracked components, and ensure that it rotates freely without resistance. Additionally, consider the gear ratio of your reel and whether it is appropriate for the type of fishing you’re doing. Higher gear ratios provide faster retrieval speeds, while lower gear ratios offer more power for battling big fish. Choose a gear ratio that suits your fishing style and the species you are targeting.

Some other factors to consider when inspecting the handle and gear ratio include the number of bearings in the reel, as well as their quality. Bearings play an important role in reducing friction and ensuring smooth operation, so it’s essential to ensure they are in good condition.

Method 8: Replace Worn or Damaged Parts

If you’ve tried troubleshooting your fishing reel and still can’t resolve the issue, it may be time to replace worn or damaged parts. Common components that may need replacement include bearings, springs, drag washers, and gears. Consult the reel’s user manual or contact the manufacturer for information on obtaining replacement parts and instructions on how to install them correctly. While replacing parts yourself can be challenging, it’s often more cost-effective than purchasing a new reel.

Method 9: Adjust the Line Spool Tension

Line spool tension plays a crucial role in preventing backlash and ensuring smooth reeling on baitcasting reels. If your fishing reel is equipped with a spool tension knob, adjust it to control the rate at which line is released from the spool during casting. Begin by loosening the tension knob until the spool spins freely, then gradually tighten it until the spool stops spinning when your thumb applies light pressure. Test the reel by casting and reeling in to ensure that the line feeds smoothly without binding or looping.

Method 10: Seek Professional Repair Services

If you’ve exhausted all other options and still can’t fix your fishing reel, it may be time to seek professional repair services. Many tackle shops and outdoor retailers offer reel repair services performed by experienced technicians who can diagnose and fix a wide range of reel issues. While professional repairs may incur additional costs, they can often save you time and frustration in the long run, allowing you to get back on the water with a fully functional reel.

Conclusion

Encountering a fishing reel that won’t reel in can be a frustrating experience, but with the right knowledge and techniques, you can often diagnose and fix the problem yourself. By following these ten detailed methods, you can troubleshoot and address a variety of common issues that may arise with your fishing reel, from line tangles and drag adjustments to handle maintenance and gear replacements.

Remember to perform regular maintenance on your reels to keep them in top condition and maximize their performance on the water. Hopefully, this article gave you some helpful tips about how to fix a fishing reel that won’t reel in successfully, so now that you have the proper knowledge on how to get the job done, why not give it a try today?