Dorado, also known as the Mahi-Mahi or Dolphinfish, is a highly sought-after game fish that can be found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. Known for their acrobatic jumps and vibrant colors, catching Dorado can provide an exhilarating experience for any angler.

Before we dive into the techniques for catching Dorado, it’s important to understand their behavior. Dorado are highly migratory fish that can be found in open ocean waters near floating objects such as buoys, debris, or weed lines. They are opportunistic feeders and will follow schools of smaller fish, making them popular game fish among anglers.  In this guide, we’ll cover some tips and techniques on how to catch dorado.

Necessary Items

Before heading out to catch Dorado, there are some necessary items you’ll need in order to have a successful fishing trip. These include

• Fishing Rod: A medium to heavy duty rod with a fast action is recommended for catching Dorado. This will provide enough strength and sensitivity to handle the fight of a strong fish.
• Reel: A quality spinning or baitcasting reel with a smooth drag system is essential for catching Dorado. Make sure to spool your reel with a high-test, braided fishing line as Dorados are known for their powerful runs.
• Terminal Tackle: A variety of hooks, swivels, and leaders will be necessary for different methods of catching Dorado. Make sure to have a selection of sizes to accommodate different bait and lure options.
• Bait and Lures: Artificial lures such as poppers, jigs, and trolling lures can also be effective in attracting Dorado.

8 Things to Know Before You Start

1) Finding the Right Location

Dorado can be found in a variety of locations, from offshore waters to nearshore reefs and even estuaries. When looking for Dorado, keep an eye out for floating debris, such as logs or seaweed, as they often attract smaller fish that are preyed upon by Dorado. These fish also tend to congregate around underwater structures such as reefs, so be sure to check out these areas as well.

2) Time of Day Matters

Dorado are most active during daylight hours, making early morning and late afternoon prime times for catching them. However, they can also be caught at night using artificial light sources to attract smaller bait fish.

3) Weather Conditions

Dorado are known to be more active and aggressive on days with calm seas and clear water. Windy or rough conditions may make it difficult for them to spot bait, so plan your fishing trip accordingly.

4) Water Temperature

Dorados prefer warm waters, so they can often be found in areas with water temperatures above 70°F (21°C). Using a fish finder to locate areas with the right temperature can greatly increase your chances of catching Dorado.

5) Fast and Furious Strikes

When Dorado strikes, they do so with force and speed. Make sure to keep a tight grip on your rod and be prepared for a fight, as they are known to make strong runs and put up a good fight. Other than their initial strike, Dorado is also known for acrobatic jumps and will often try to shake the hook by jumping out of the water.

6) The Importance of Chumming

Chumming, or throwing small bits of bait into the water, is a highly effective way to attract Dorado. This will not only bring them closer to your bait but also stimulate their feeding instinct. Make sure to use small pieces of bait and avoid throwing too much, as this can potentially scare the fish away.

7) Use a Circle Hook

When using live bait, it’s essential to use a circle hook. This type of hook increases your chances of hooking the Dorado in the corner of its mouth, reducing the risk of it swallowing the hook and causing harm to the fish.

8) Practice Catch and Release

Lastly, it’s important to practice catch and release when fishing for Dorado. These fish are highly migratory and have a low reproduction rate, so it’s crucial to conserve their population for future generations. If you do decide to keep a Dorado, make sure to adhere to local size and bag limits.

10 Techniques on How to Catch Dorado

Now that you have the necessary items and knowledge, here are some techniques you can use to catch Dorado:

Technique 1: Trolling

Trolling is a popular method for catching Dorado, especially when using artificial lures. Simply cast your bait behind the boat and drive at a slow speed, around 6-8 knots. Poppers or diving plugs can also be effective while trolling.

Technique 2: Live Bait Fishing

Using live bait is another effective way to catch Dorado. Use a small hook and attach your bait with a leader, then cast it near floating objects or underwater structures. Use a bobber or weight to keep the appeal at the desired depth.

Technique 3: Fly Fishing

For more experienced anglers, fly fishing can be an exciting way to catch Dorado. Use brightly colored flies that mimic small fish or shrimp and cast near floating objects or structures. Dorado strikes these flies with great force, making for an exhilarating experience.

Technique 4: Drift Fishing

Drift fishing involves slowly moving your boat with the current using live bait or artificial lures. This method can be effective in areas where Dorado is known to congregate. For a more stationary approach, you can also use an anchor and allow the bait to drift naturally.

Technique 5: Chumming

As mentioned before, chumming is a highly effective way to attract Dorado. Simply throw small pieces of bait into the water at regular intervals to create a feeding frenzy and draw the fish closer to your boat.

Technique  6: Jigging

Jigging involves dropping a weighted lure to the bottom of the water and then jerking it up quickly, mimicking the movement of a struggling fish. This method is effective in catching Dorados that are near the bottom or in deeper waters.

Technique 7: Sight Fishing

If you’re fishing in clear waters, you may be able to spot Dorado swimming near the surface. In this case, you can see fish by casting a lure or bait directly in front of the fish and waiting for it to strike.

Technique 8: Topwater Fishing

Using topwater lures such as poppers is another exciting way to catch Dorado. Cast your lure near floating objects or structures and use a quick, jerking motion to imitate the movement of a wounded fish.

Technique 9: Chasing Birds

Dorados are known to feed on smaller fish that gather near schools of flying fish. Keep an eye out for birds diving into the water and follow them, as they may lead you to schools of bait fish and Dorado.

Technique 10: Deep Dropping

For experienced anglers with the necessary equipment, deep-dropping can be an effective way to catch Dorado. This method involves using heavy weights and specialized rigs to drop bait or lures to great depths where Dorados are known to swim.

By combining these techniques on how to catch Dorado, you can increase your chances of catching Dorado and having a successful fishing trip. Remember always to practice ethical and responsible fishing practices, and enjoy the thrill of catching these beautiful and powerful fish.  So go ahead, grab your gear, and head out on your next Dorado adventure!

8 Things to Avoid When Catching Dorado

While there are many techniques and strategies to catch Dorado successfully, there are also some things that you should avoid in order to have a positive and responsible fishing experience. Here are eight things to avoid when catching Dorado:

1) Overfishing

Dorados have a low reproduction rate and are highly migratory, so overfishing can severely deplete their population. Make sure to adhere to local size and bag limits, and consider practicing catch and release.

2) Using Illegal Methods

Some areas may have restrictions or bans on specific methods of fishing for Dorado. Make sure to check with local authorities before using any techniques that may be considered illegal.

3) Using Too Much Bait

As mentioned before, using too much bait can potentially scare Dorado away. Use small pieces of bait and avoid throwing excessive amounts into the water. If using chum, make sure to do so sparingly.

4) Forgetting to Reel in the Line

When trolling or drifting, it’s essential to continuously reel in the line and check for any catches. Leaving your line unattended for a short time can result in missed opportunities or lost fish.

5) Using Dull Hooks

Using dull hooks can decrease your chances of successfully hooking a Dorado. Make sure to regularly check and sharpen your hooks to ensure they are sharp and effective. While on the water, bring along a hook sharpener for quick and easy sharpening.

6) Wasting Time in Unproductive Areas

Dorado tends to gather near floating objects or underwater structures, so wasting time in open waters may yield few catches. Pay attention to your surroundings and focus on areas where Dorado is known to be present.

7) Disturbing the Environment

While fishing, it’s essential to be mindful of your surroundings and avoid causing harm to the environment. Make sure to properly dispose of any trash or debris and avoid damaging coral reefs or other marine life.

8) Not Having Proper Gear/Equipment

Having the right gear and equipment is crucial in successfully catching Dorado. Avoid using subpar or outdated gear that may need to be stronger to withstand the fight of a Dorado. Make sure to have a good quality rod, reel, and line specifically designed for catching larger fish. 

By being conscious of these things to avoid, you can help preserve the population of Dorado while also having a positive fishing experience. Remember always to follow local laws and regulations and practice ethical and sustainable fishing practices. 

8 Additional Tips for Catching Dorado

In addition to the techniques mentioned above and things to avoid, here are eight additional tips that can help you have a successful Dorado fishing trip:

1) Conduct Research

Before heading out on your fishing trip, it’s essential to do some research on the specific location and time of year. This can give you valuable information on where and when Dorado is most likely to be present.

2) Use Quality Bait

Using fresh, high-quality bait can make a big difference in catching Dorado. Live bait such as small fish or squid is preferred, but if using artificial lures, make sure they are brightly colored and mimic the appearance of natural prey.

3) Be Prepared for a Fight

Dorados are known to put up an intense fight when hooked, so make sure you have the physical stamina and proper equipment to handle their strength. This can include using heavier lines and strengthening your grip on the rod.

4) Watch for Signs of Dorado

Keep an eye out for signs of Dorado in the water, such as bait fish jumping or birds diving. These can indicate the presence of Dorado and guide you to potential fishing spots.

5) Vary Your Techniques

Feel free to switch up your techniques if one isn’t working. Dorado can be picky and may only respond to specific methods, so it’s essential to be adaptable and try different styles. If one way is successful, stick with it until it stops working.

6) Stay Patient

Catching Dorado can require a bit of patience, so keep going if you’re not getting any bites right away. Keep trying different techniques and stay persistent – the reward will be worth it! Otherwise, sit back and enjoy the beautiful surroundings while waiting for your following catch.

7) Stay Safe

Safety should always be a top priority when fishing. Make sure to wear appropriate attire, bring along necessary safety equipment such as life jackets, and follow any safety protocols in place.

8) Use Polarized Sunglasses

Polarized sunglasses can significantly enhance your visibility in the water, making it easier to spot Dorado and other fish. They also help reduce glare and protect your eyes from the bright sun, making them an essential item for any fishing trip.

By following these tips on how to catch Dorado and practicing responsible fishing practices, you can increase your chances of catching Dorado and have a fun and enjoyable experience on the water.

Catching Dorado can be a thrilling and rewarding experience when done responsibly. By using appropriate techniques, avoiding harmful practices, and following these additional tips, you can increase your chances of success while also helping to preserve the population of this beautiful fish for future generations.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dorado Fishing

What is the Best Time of Year to Catch Dorado?

The peak season for catching Dorado varies by location, but it’s generally between May and September in the northern hemisphere and November to March in the southern hemisphere. However, Dorado can be caught year-round in some areas.

What is the Best Bait for Catching Dorado?

Dorados are known to feed on a variety of bait fish, so using live or fresh dead bait fish such as sardines, mackerel, or squid can be effective. Artificial lures such as poppers and jigs also work well.

Are There Any Regulations on Catching Dorado?

It’s important to check local laws and regulations before fishing for Dorado, as there may be restrictions on size, bag limits, and specific methods of catching them. Additionally, some areas have closed seasons during peak breeding times to protect the population.

Is it Better to Fish for Dorado Near Shallow or Deep Waters?

Dorado can be found in both shallow and deep waters, so it’s best to use a variety of techniques and explore different depths. In general, Dorado tends to gather near floating objects or structures where baitfish are present.

Is Catching and Keeping Dorado Sustainable?

While catching and keeping Dorado is legal in many areas, it’s important to practice responsible and sustainable fishing practices to help preserve their population. Consider practicing catch and release, adhering to size and bag limits, and using ethical techniques. 

Overall, it’s essential to be conscious of the impact on the environment and the Dorado population when fishing for these beautiful fish.  So go ahead, and use this guide to enhance your Dorado fishing skills and have a successful and responsible fishing experience!  Keep exploring new techniques and strategies, and always remember to respect the ocean and its inhabitants.

Conclusion

In this guide, we have discussed the characteristics and behaviors of Dorado, as well as various techniques and tips on how to catch Dorado successfully catching them. From trolling to jigging to chumming, there are many ways to target these beautiful fish. However, it’s essential to always keep in mind the importance of responsible and sustainable fishing practices.

By following local laws and regulations, using proper gear, and avoiding harmful actions, we can help ensure that future generations will also have the opportunity to experience the thrill of catching Dorado. So go out there and enjoy your next fishing adventure while respecting the environment and these magnificent fish.