Ice fishing for lake trout is an exhilarating winter activity that combines patience, skill, and a love for the outdoors.

These fish are known for their strength and size, making them a prized catch for anglers. Before heading out, it’s essential to understand the techniques, equipment, and safety measures necessary for a successful and enjoyable ice fishing experience.

This guide on how to catch lake trout ice fishing will walk you through the basics to help you catch lake trout through the ice.

Why Lake Trout are a Popular Ice Fishing Target?

Lake trout, also known as Mackinaw or grey trout, are one of the most sought-after fish for ice fishing. These fish can grow up to 35 pounds and are known for their aggressive feeding habits during the winter months. They are also found in a variety of depths and locations, making them accessible to anglers of all levels.

In addition to their size and aggressiveness, lake trout offer a delicious reward for those who are successful in catching them. They have a mild, delicate flavor that makes them a popular choice for fish fries and other meals.

Equipment Needed for Ice Fishing Lake Trout

Before heading out on the ice, it’s crucial to make sure you have all the necessary equipment to catch lake trout. Here is a list of essential items to bring:

Ice Fishing Rod:

Opt for an ice fishing-specific rod that is shorter (around 24 inches) and sturdier than regular rods. This will help you feel the fish’s movements through the thick ice.

Tip-ups:

Tip-ups are devices that are placed over a hole in the ice and signal when a fish has taken the bait. They are an excellent tool for catching lake trout as they allow you to set multiple lines at once.

Jigging Rod:

A jigging rod can be used alongside tip-ups or on its own. It allows you to use more precise, finesse techniques to attract lake trout.

Bait:

Dead bait such as minnows, smelt, and shiners are popular choices for lake trout fishing. You can also use live bait if allowed in your location.

Depth Finder:

Since lake trout can be found at various depths, a depth finder is essential for locating them. It will save you time and effort by helping you fish in the most productive areas.

Ice Auger:

An ice auger is necessary for drilling holes in the ice. Make sure to check local regulations before choosing an auger size, as some areas have restrictions on hole diameter.

8 Simple Step-by-step Guidelines on How to Catch Lake Trout Ice Fishing

Step 1: Find the Right Location 

The first step to successfully catching lake trout through the ice is identifying the right location. Lake trout are typically found in deep, cold lakes, and during the winter months, they can be located at varying depths. Early in the ice fishing season, they tend to be closer to shallower areas, such as underwater points, reefs, or near drop-offs.

As the season progresses, they often move to deeper water. Use a depth finder or lake contour maps to locate these favorable habitats. Research the lake you’re fishing in advance, as understanding their preferred structures and depths will significantly improve your chances of success.

Step 2: Prepare Your Equipment 

Once you have your location, it’s essential to prepare your equipment before heading out on the ice. Make sure all your rods and reels are in good working condition and you have enough bait for the day. You should also check your tip-ups and jigging rod for any damage or wear and tear.

But most importantly, make sure you have the necessary safety equipment, such as ice picks, a life jacket, and warm clothing. Safety should always be a top priority when ice fishing.

Step 3: Drill Your Holes

Using your auger, drill several holes in the area you have chosen to fish. Make sure to space them out so that they are not too close together. Once finished, remove any excess ice around the hole and keep it open with an ice skimmer or scoop.

If using a tip-up, set it up and place it over one of the holes. If jigging, drop your bait or lure into the hole.

Step 4: Attract the Fish

Lake trout are known to be aggressive feeders during the winter months, so attracting them shouldn’t be too difficult. Use your tip-ups or jigging rod to create vibrations and movements in the water. This will mimic prey and entice lake trout to come closer.

It’s also essential to use the right bait and presentation. Experiment with different types of bait and techniques until you find what works best for that specific day and location.

Step 5: Be Patient

Patience is key when ice fishing for lake trout. These fish can be picky, so it may take some time before you get a bite. Use this waiting time to observe your surroundings, adjust your tactics if needed, or have a snack!

You can also try jigging in different areas and depths to increase your chances of getting a bite.

Step 6: Set the Hook

Once you feel a tug on your line or see the tip-up move, it’s time to set the hook. Give a quick upward jerk on the rod to secure the hook in the fish’s mouth.

Lake trout are strong and will put up a fight, so make sure to keep tension on your line and use your rod’s flex to tire out the fish.

Step 7: Reel in Your Catch

After successfully setting the hook, start reeling in your catch. It’s important to be patient and not rush this step as lake trout can be feisty and may try to escape. Keep your line tight and slowly reel in the fish, using your rod’s movements to guide it toward the hole.

Step 8: Remove the Fish

Once you have your catch near the surface, use a net or your hand (if experienced) to remove it from the water. Handle the fish with care and quickly release any undersized or unwanted fish back into the water.

If keeping your catch, make sure to follow local regulations and clean and prepare it properly for consumption.

Following these steps on how to catch lake trout ice fishing can help increase your chances of catching lake trout while ice fishing. Remember to always prioritize safety and have fun on the ice! Happy fishing! 

Troubleshooting Common Ice Fishing Problems

Issue: Not Getting Bites

If you’re not getting any bites, there could be several reasons why. One common cause is using the wrong bait or presentation. Make sure to research and experiment with different types of bait and techniques.

Another reason could be that you’re fishing in the wrong location or depth. As mentioned earlier, lake trout can move to different areas throughout the season, so it’s essential to stay updated on their movements.

Issue: Holes Keep Freezing Over

Holes continuously freezing over is a common issue when ice fishing. To prevent this from happening, try using an insulated hole cover or placing an old towel over your holes when not in use. Keeping your bait in the water will also help prevent freezing.

If using a tip-up, try placing it over an open hole and covering it with a bucket to keep it from freezing.

Issue: Line Keeps Tangling

Tangling lines can be frustrating and time-consuming to fix while ice fishing. To avoid this issue, make sure to use high-quality fishing lines specifically designed for cold weather conditions. When setting up your rods, check for any knots or tangles before dropping them down into the hole.

If using more than one rod at a time, make sure they are spaced out enough to prevent lines from getting tangled.

Additional Tips

• Dress in layers and bring extra warm clothing to stay comfortable while ice fishing.
• Bring a thermos of hot drinks or snacks to keep you energized on the ice.
• Use tip-ups and jigging rods at the same time to increase your chances of catching lake trout.
• Don’t be afraid to change locations or depths if you’re no longer getting bites.
• Consider using a fish finder to locate schools of lake trout.
• Always have a buddy with you and never go ice fishing alone.
• Check the ice thickness and conditions before heading out on the ice.
• Respect nature and leave no trace when leaving your fishing spot.
• Have fun and enjoy the experience of ice fishing!  Overall, ice fishing for lake trout can be a rewarding and exciting activity.

By following these tips and steps, you’ll be on your way to catching lake trout while ice fishing. Remember to always prioritize safety and have fun on the ice!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Is It Safe to Ice Fish for Lake Trout?

A1: Yes, as long as you take the necessary safety precautions and check the thickness of the ice before heading out. It is also recommended to go ice fishing with a partner for added safety.

Q2: What Is the Best Time of Day to Catch Lake Trout?

A2: Lake trout can be caught at any time of day during the winter months, but early morning and late afternoon tend to be the most productive times.

Q3: Do I Need a Fishing License for Ice Fishing?

A3: Yes, you will need a valid fishing license in most locations to ice fish. Make sure to check local regulations before heading out. If fishing on a frozen lake that crosses state or provincial borders, you may need a license for each jurisdiction.

Q4: How Thick Should the Ice Be to Safely Ice Fish?

A4: The recommended minimum ice thickness for ice fishing is four inches. However, it is always best to check with local authorities or experienced ice fishers in the area for safe ice conditions.

Conclusion

Ice fishing for lake trout is an exciting and rewarding experience that requires patience, skill, and knowledge of these fish’s behavior. By following these simple step-by-step guidelines on how to catch lake trout ice fishing and bringing the necessary equipment, you can increase your chances of catching these elusive fish. Remember to always prioritize safety and have fun while on the ice. Happy fishing!