The Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus), commonly called Jewfish, is a highly sought-after coastal and estuarine species found along the waters of Australia and South Africa. Renowned for its impressive size, elusive behavior, and spirited fight on the line, the Mulloway captivates novice and seasoned anglers.

This iconic fish is often considered one of the most rewarding catches, offering both a thrilling challenge and a sense of accomplishment to those who master its pursuit. However, the very characteristics that make it so appealing also make it a tricky species to target effectively. 

This article focuses on providing a comprehensive guide on how to catch Mulloway, covering essential techniques, recommended gear, and practical strategies to enhance your chances of success. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced angler, this guide aims to equip you with the knowledge and skills to enjoy the excitement of targeting and landing a prized Mulloway responsibly. 

Understanding Mulloway Behavior and Habitat 

Preferred Habitats 

Mulloway is predominantly found in estuaries, coastal waters, surf beaches, and river mouths, making these locations ideal for targeting them. These fish prefer areas offering structure, such as piers, rock ledges, underwater reefs, and even submerged debris. Such habitats shelter Mulloway and serve as hotspots for prey, making these key areas to focus on when planning your fishing expedition. 

Feeding Habits 

As opportunistic predators, Mulloway feeds on various prey, including baitfish, prawns, and squid. Using natural bait that mirrors their diet can significantly improve your chances of success. They are known to exhibit more aggressive feeding behavior during low-light conditions, such as dawn, dusk, or during night. Anglers should capitalize on these periods for higher activity levels and better strike chances. 

Seasonal Activity 

Mulloway are typically more abundant during the warmer months, as their activity often aligns with ecological events such as prawn runs or baitfish migrations. Paying attention to these seasonal and environmental patterns can be crucial for maximizing your success when targeting this elusive species.

Gear and Equipment for Mulloway Fishing 

Rod and Reel Setup 

For surf fishing, medium to heavy rods ranging from 7 to 12 feet are ideal, providing the casting distance and strength needed to handle these powerful fish. When fishing in estuaries, shorter rods can offer better control and maneuverability. Pair these rods with a high-capacity spinning or overhead reel to ensure you have enough line and the power to battle larger Mulloway effectively. 

Line and Leader 

Using a braided line with a 20-50 lb test is recommended for its strength and sensitivity, allowing you to detect subtle bites and maintain control during a fight. To handle abrasion from rocks or the Mulloway’s sharp gill plates, a fluorocarbon leader with a 40-60 lb test is essential. 

Hooks and Terminal Tackle 

Strong circles or J-hooks in sizes ranging from 4/0 to 8/0 are well-suited for Mulloway fishing. Setting up a running sinker rig is a versatile option, working effectively in both surf and estuary environments. 

Bait Options 

Live bait such as mullet, whiting, or squid tends to be highly effective when targeting Mulloway. For anglers unable to source live bait, dead options like fresh fish fillets or cuttlefish strips can also yield great results.

Best Times and Locations for Mulloway Fishing 

Time of Day 

Mulloway is most active during low-light periods, such as dusk, nighttime, or dawn, making these the best times to fish. They tend to hunt under the cover of darkness or reduced visibility, increasing your chances of success. Additionally, targeting tidal changes, particularly around high tide, can further improve your chances, as Mulloway is known to frequent these conditions in search of food. 

Seasonal Patterns 

The warmer months are prime fishing times for Mulloway, when baitfish and prawns, their primary food sources, are more abundant. Please pay attention to seasonal surges of these prey species, as their presence often correlates with increased Mulloway activity. Estuaries are particularly rewarding during these periods of heightened baitfish activity—a crucial factor to consider when planning your fishing trip. 

Ideal Locations 

When selecting a location, look for surf beaches with deep gutters, as these areas provide the perfect hunting grounds for Mulloway. Estuaries and river mouths with strong tidal flow are also highly productive, especially during high tide.

Coastal reefs and jetties offer additional hotspots, particularly at night when Mulloway moves closer to these structures to feed. Targeting these strategic areas improves your chances of landing one of these prized fish.

How to Catch Mulloway: Techniques for Catching Mulloway 

Surf Fishing 

When targeting Mulloway in the surf, focus on areas with deep gutters or visible baitfish activity. These depressions in the seabed act as feeding grounds for Mulloway, making them ideal fishing spots.

A running sinker rig is an effective setup, as it allows your bait to stay near the bottom where these fish typically hunt. Use fresh bait such as live worms, pilchards, or squid to maximize your chances. Timing is also crucial; fishing during dusk or dawn often yields the best results. 

Estuary and River Fishing 

Estuaries and rivers are productive environments for Mulloway, particularly around drop-offs, underwater structures, and areas with strong tidal flow. Anchoring near these sites and drifting live bait, such as mullet or prawns, along the current can be a highly effective technique.

Lightly weighted rigs will help your bait move naturally with the tide, imitating the prey Mulloway prefers. Pay attention to tidal movements—the last few hours of the run-in and the tide turn are typically the most rewarding fish-fishing times. 

Lure Fishing 

For anglers who prefer lure fishing, soft plastics, paddle tails, or vibes are excellent choices for targeting Mulloway. These lures mimic the movement of baitfish and can entice strikes when retrieved properly.

Use a slow, consistent retrieve with occasional pauses to mimic an injured or struggling baitfish. This subtle action often triggers predatory instincts in Mulloway. Lure fishing is beneficial when casting live bait is difficult, such as along rocky shorelines or within tight estuarine channels. 

Night Fishing Tips 

Mulloway are more active and move closer to shallow waters at night, making it a prime time to fish for them. Equip your rigs or lures with glow-in-the-dark elements to increase visibility and lure strikes in low-light conditions.

Patience is vital when night fishing. Focus on secluded, quiet areas to avoid spooking the fish. Additionally, a steady and consistent approach to bait presentation can significantly maximize your success. 

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them 

Losing Fish Near Structures 

One of the most common challenges when targeting Mulloway is losing fish near structures such as pylons, rocks, or submerged debris. Mulloway are powerful fish that often head for cover when hooked.

To counter this, use heavier tackle with a strong leader to withstand abrasion. Apply steady pressure immediately after the bite to guide the fish away from the structure and into open water. Staying vigilant and maintaining control during the fight can significantly reduce losses. 

Short Strikes or Missed Bites 

Short strikes or missed bites can be frustrating, especially when the fish are active but not committing fully to the bait or lure. Switching to smaller hooks or cutting larger bait into smaller pieces can improve hook-up rates.

For lure fishers, opting for lures with trailing hooks or modifying existing ones with assist hooks can also help capture hesitant fish. Ensuring bait and lures are presented naturally is key to enticing Mulloway. 

Difficulty Locating Mulloway 

Locating Mulloway can be challenging, particularly in unfamiliar waters. Utilize a fish finder or sounder to identify underwater structures such as deep holes, channels, or bait schools where Mulloway is likely to hunt.

Pay attention to water movement—such as tides and currents—and watch for signs of fish activity like surface boils or feeding patterns. Time spent understanding the environment often leads to greater success. 

Safety and Ethical Considerations 

Safety Tips 

When fishing for Mulloway, safety should always be a priority. Wear appropriate gear, including non-slip footwear and weather-appropriate clothing, especially when fishing in the surf or on rocky terrain where conditions can be unpredictable.

A life jacket is essential when fishing near deep waters or from a vessel. Avoid fishing alone, particularly during nighttime trips, and ensure you inform someone about your plans and expected return time. Additionally, carry a first aid kit and a fully charged phone or radio for emergencies.

Ethical Practices 

Conservation plays a vital role in sustaining Mulloway populations for future generations. Practice catch-and-release, especially for larger breeding Mulloway, using techniques that minimize stress and injury to the fish.

Always adhere to local size and bag limits, ensuring compliance with regulations designed to preserve fish stocks. Responsible fishing helps maintain ecological balance while allowing others to enjoy the sport. 

Expert Tips for Success 

Catching Mulloway requires a combination of skill, strategy, and patience. Fresh bait, such as squid, pilchards, or live mullet, is highly recommended to maximize attraction and increase your chances of catching.

Mulloway are known for their elusive nature, so patience and persistence are key virtues for any angler pursuing these prized fish. Pay close attention to environmental factors such as tides, moon phases, and weather patterns, as these can significantly influence Mulloway activity.

For example, fishing during a rising tide or near a full or new moon often yields favorable results. Similarly, overcast or low-light conditions can improve your chances as these conditions align with Mulloway’s feeding habits. Take time to learn the behavior and preferred habitats of Mulloway, such as deeper channels and submerged structures, as this knowledge will give you a critical advantage on your next trip.

Conclusion 

Targeting Mulloway is an exciting and rewarding challenge for anglers. By mastering essential techniques, such as using fresh bait and understanding environmental factors like tides and moon phases, you can greatly improve your chances.

Equipping yourself with the right gear and focusing on prime Mulloway habitats, like deeper channels and submerged structures, are critical steps in learning how to catch Mulloway effectively. Remember, the thrill of landing this iconic fish is heightened by practicing responsible fishing, respecting local regulations, and preserving the environment. Enjoy the pursuit and the deep satisfaction of catching this prized species.