As the sun rose over the still waters of Lake Superior, I pulled my jacket tighter and shoved my cold hands into my pockets. Another chilly morning had arrived, but the temperature didn’t bother me – not when the pike minnows were biting.
While others were still snuggled up at home, sipping hot coffee, I was already drifting downstream in my aluminum boat, lines in the water. The rushing current splashed softly against the sides of the boat as I waited patiently for the first strike of the day. I’ve been fishing these waters for northern pike minnows for over 20 years now and have learned a thing or two about how to entice these slippery critters onto my line on even the toughest of mornings.

In this blog post, I’ll be sharing some of my best tips and techniques for how to catch northern pike minnows.
What Will You Need?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of catching northern pike minnows, it’s important to make sure you have all the necessary gear. Here are some essentials:
- Fishing rod and reel: A medium-heavy action rod with a fast tip is ideal for this type of fishing.
- Line: Use a 10-12 lb test monofilament line for the best results.
- Hooks: Size 4 or 6 hooks are recommended, but you can go bigger if you target larger pike minnows.
- Weights: Split shot sinkers work well for this type of fishing. Use just enough weight to keep your bait close to the bottom.
- Bait: Northern pike minnows are opportunistic feeders, so various bait will work. Some favorites include worms, shrimp, and small fish.
- Pliers: You’ll need these to remove the sharp hooks from the mouth of your catch.
Once you have all your gear ready, it’s time to learn some effective techniques for catching northern pike minnows.
8 Easy Steps on How to Catch Northern Pike Minnows
Step 1. Choose the Right Location:
Northern pike minnows are more commonly found in areas of swift current, near confluences, or around structures that disrupt the current, such as rocks or logs. Position yourself downstream from these locations and cast your line upstream, allowing it to drift naturally with the current back towards the pike minnows. If you’re fishing from a boat, slowly row upstream to cover more area.

Step 2. Keep Your Line Tight:
The key to catching northern pike minnows is maintaining a tight line. Pike minnows are notorious for their subtle bites, and a slack line can make it nearly impossible to detect these light nibbles. Keep your rod tip close to the water and maintain a steady retrieve, slowly reeling in your line to keep it taut. Pay close attention to slight twitches or movements – these could be a pike minnow on the other end. When you feel a bite, give a firm but not overzealous tug to set the hook.
Step 3. Use the Right Bait:
Northern pike minnows have a diverse diet, making them less demanding about bait than some other species. However, choosing a lure that closely mimics their natural prey can increase your chances of success. Worms, shrimp, and small fish are consistent performers. You can also experiment with artificial lures; brightly colored spinners or spoons can attract pike minnows’ attention. Adjust your bait selection based on the season and local conditions. In colder months, pike minnows tend to feed less aggressively, so smaller, easily digestible bait might be more effective.
Step 4. Experiment with Different Depths:
Pike minnows can often be found at varying depths, so don’t hesitate to experiment with your casting. While they are typically found near the bottom, some may also search for food closer to the surface, especially during warmer weather. Use your sinkers to adjust the depth of your bait until you find where the fish are biting. It’s an excellent strategy to start from the bottom and gradually reel in your line, covering different depths until you detect a bite.
Step 5. Handle with Care:
Northern pike minnows can be quite slippery and are known for their solid and thrashing motions when caught. When you’ve landed one, handle it carefully to avoid any injury to you or the fish. Use your pliers to remove the hook, taking care not to cause damage to the fish’s mouth. If you’re practicing catch and release, place the fish back into the water as soon as possible, minimizing its stress and increasing its chances of survival. Remember, careful handling ensures the fish’s well-being and contributes to maintaining a healthy population for future fishing.

Step 6. Follow Local Regulations:
Always remember to adhere strictly to all local fishing regulations. This includes following rules about the fishing season, bag limits, size restrictions, and permitted equipment. Some areas may also require a fishing license, so obtain one beforehand. By following these regulations, we can ensure sustainable fishing practices that allow for the continued enjoyment of the sport while also maintaining healthy fish populations. Get familiar with these rules and regulations by checking local government websites or contacting local wildlife agencies.
Step 7. Be Patient and Persistent:
One of the most crucial aspects of fishing for northern pike minnows, or any fish for that matter, is patience. Pike minnows can be elusive; sometimes, you don’t get a bite for hours. Don’t get disheartened. Stay persistent and keep trying different depths, baits, and locations. Remember, fishing is as much about enjoying the process as it is about the thrill of the catch. So, soak in the serenity of nature while waiting for the elusive pike minnow to bite.
Step 8. Learn to Read the Water:
Becoming skilled at reading the water can significantly improve your chances of catching northern pike minnows. These fish often inhabit areas of fast-flowing water, particularly near structures like rocks, logs, or man-made obstacles that disrupt the current. Observing the water’s flow and identifying these likely hiding spots can help you target your casting more effectively. You will develop an intuitive sense of where the pike minnows might be lurking with practice. Just remember that river conditions can change daily, so being adaptable and willing to explore new spots is critical.

By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a master at catching northern pike minnows.
5 Additional Tips and Tricks
Tip 1. Study Their Behavior:
Understanding the behavior of the northern pike minnow can give you an edge. These fish are most active during dawn and dusk, so plan your fishing trips accordingly.
Tip 2. Use Noise and Vibration:
Pike minnows are attracted to noise and vibration in the water. Consider using lures that produce a clicking or rattling sound to draw their attention.
Tip 3. Bring Extra Supplies:
It’s always better to be prepared, so bring extra fishing lines, hooks, and sinkers if needed. A first-aid kit is also essential for any potential injuries.
Tip 4. Use Polarized Sunglasses:
Investing in a good pair of polarized sunglasses can help you see into the water and spot potential hiding spots for pike minnows. They also protect your eyes from harmful UV rays.
Tip 5. Practice Proper Casting Techniques:
Accurate casting is crucial when targeting northern pike minnows, especially in areas with strong currents. Spend time practicing different casting techniques and find what works best for you. This will significantly increase your chances of a successful catch.
By incorporating these tips and tricks into your fishing routine, you’ll be well-equipped to catch northern pike minnows quickly.

5 Things You Should Avoid
1. Overfishing: Avoid catching more fish than needed. Overfishing can lead to a decrease in the pike minnow population, disrupting the ecosystem’s natural balance.
2. Ignoring Weather and Water Conditions: Weather and water conditions greatly influence fish behavior and distribution. Ignoring these factors can lead to a fruitless fishing trip. Always check the weather forecast and water conditions before heading out.
3. Using the Wrong Equipment: Using inappropriate gear can reduce your chances of catching fish and may cause unnecessary harm to them. Ensure you have the right equipment for catching northern pike minnows.
4. Use of Illegal Bait: Illegal bait, such as live minnows, can introduce harmful species into the water and negatively impact the ecosystem. Stick to using artificial lures or natural baits that are allowed in your area.
5. Littering: Discarding fishing lines, bait packaging, or other trash in the water harms the environment and the aquatic life it supports. Always clean up after yourself and leave the fishing area as pristine as possible.
By avoiding these actions, you can contribute to conserving northern pike minnows and their habitat.
Conclusion
In conclusion, how to catch northern pike minnows may seem like elusive creatures, but with the right techniques and knowledge, they can be easily caught. We have covered various tips and tricks, such as using bait specific to their dietary needs, understanding their habitats and behaviors, and utilizing proper equipment.
With these strategies, you can catch northern pike minnows successfully on your next fishing trip. But let’s remember the importance of conservation concerning this species. While they may not be the most popular or desired fish, they play a vital role in our ecosystems.
So go out there and put your newfound knowledge into practice! Share your successes with us on social media pages and join the conversation with fellow anglers. Let’s continue to learn from each other and create a community that values the thrill of fishing and preserving our precious aquatic resources.
About the Author
Jennifer Branett is the author of Fishy Kayak and an expert in fish-related fields, with over 10 years of experience. Her work blends passion for fishing with a commitment to conservation.
Educational Background
Degree: Bachelor’s in Marine Biology
Institution: University of California, Santa Barbara
Specializations: Aquatic ecosystems, fish behavior, and sustainable practices
Professional Experience
Conservation Projects:
Collaborated with local organizations to restore aquatic habitats
Developed educational programs on sustainable fishing practices
Publications:
Authored articles for fishing magazines and environmental journals
Featured speaker at fishing expos and conservation conferences
Key Areas of Expertise
Fishing Techniques:
Kayak fishing strategies
Freshwater and saltwater fishing methods
Environmental Stewardship:
Advocacy for sustainable fishing
Promoting biodiversity in aquatic environments
Awards and Recognition
Recipient of the [Specific Award Name] for contributions to marine conservation
Recognized as a leading voice in the fishing community by [Organization/Publication Name]
Community Engagement
Workshops and Seminars:
Regularly hosts events to educate anglers on sustainable practices
Engages with youth programs to inspire the next generation of fishers
Online Presence:
Maintains an active blog sharing tips, stories, and conservation efforts
Engages with followers on social media to promote fishing ethics
Personal Interests
Enjoys kayaking in scenic locations
Passionate about photography, capturing the beauty of nature
Advocates for local conservation efforts in her community