Walleye, known for their elusive nature and delicious flavor, are among the most prized freshwater game fish for anglers across North America. With their sharp teeth, sleek bodies, and unique reflective eyes, they are both a challenge to catch and a delight for fishing enthusiasts. However, handling walleye properly is crucial not only to protect yourself from injury but also to ensure the fish’s safe release, particularly in catch-and-release practices. Improper handling can harm the walleye, reducing its chances of survival, and can result in unnecessary stress or injury.

This article serves as a step-by-step guide on how to hold a walleye to remove hook safely and securely. By following proper techniques, anglers can gain confidence in managing their catch while promoting responsible fishing habits. Learning these essential skills is key to fostering a sustainable approach to fishing and ensuring long-term enjoyment of this remarkable sport.

Understanding Walleye Anatomy and Behavior

Key Features of a Walleye

Walleye possesses distinct physical traits that make handling them both fascinating and challenging. One of their most notable features is their sharp teeth, which can easily puncture skin if mishandled. Additionally, they have spines on their dorsal fins that can deliver painful pricks, making careful hand placement essential. Their bodies are coated with a slippery slime layer, which serves as a protective barrier against infections and helps them move smoothly through the water. This slime, however, also makes them harder to grip, especially when combined with their active movement.

Behavior When Hooked

When hooked, walleyes exhibit instinctive defense behaviors, which can include sudden thrashing, twisting, and jerking motions. These movements not only increase the risk of injury to the angler but also the possibility of the fish harming itself. The unpredictable reactions of a walleye under stress make it crucial to approach handling with skill and preparedness.

Why Proper Handling Matters

Proper handling techniques are vital for both the angler and the fish. For the angler, understanding how to manage the walleye’s sharp teeth and spines minimizes the risk of injury. Equally important is reducing stress and physical harm to the fish, especially during catch-and-release fishing. Handling walleye responsibly ensures their survival and contributes to the sustainability of fishing ecosystems.

Preparing to Remove the Hook

Removing the hook from a walleye can be a delicate process that requires the right tools, techniques, and precautions to ensure the safety of both the angler and the fish. Following a proper approach not only prevents injuries but also supports the health and survival of the fish during catch-and-release efforts.

Essential Tools

• Long-nose pliers or a hook remover tool: These are indispensable for safely loosening and removing the hook without excessive handling of the fish. 
• Gloves for extra grip and protection (optional): Gloves provide a better grip on the slippery walleye and protect against their sharp teeth and spines.

Safety Tips 

• Ensuring the fish is calm before handling: A calm fish reduces the likelihood of sudden, forceful movements that could lead to injuries. 
• Keeping hands away from the teeth and spines: Always remain aware of the walleye’s natural defenses and handle with caution to avoid accidental cuts or punctures. 

Positioning the Fish 

• Placing the walleye on a stable surface or holding it securely in the water: A steady surface keeps the fish still, making the hook removal process smoother. Alternatively, holding the walleye firmly but gently in the water minimizes stress and ensures proper oxygen flow during the process. 

How to Hold a Walleye to Remove Hook: Hold a Walleye Properly 

Properly handling a walleye is crucial to ensure the safety of both the angler and the fish. Using the correct technique can prevent injury from the fish’s sharp spines and teeth while also minimizing stress on the fish during handling. 

One-Handed Hold (for Smaller Walleyes) 

For smaller walleyes, the one-handed hold is an effective method. Grip the fish firmly just behind the head and around the gill plates, carefully avoiding direct contact with the delicate gills. This position provides a secure hold while keeping your fingers safely away from the walleye’s sharp dorsal spines and teeth. The key is a steady yet gentle grip that prevents the fish from struggling unnecessarily. 

Two-Handed Hold (for Larger Walleyes) 

Larger walleyes require a two-handed hold for better support and control. Place one hand firmly behind the fish’s head while the other hand supports its belly. This method evenly distributes the fish’s weight, reducing strain on its body. It also allows for a firm but comfortable grip, making it easier to manage the walleye without causing harm to either party. 

Using Gloves or a Towel 

Gloves or a wet towel can be invaluable tools when handling walleyes. These improve your grip on the fish’s slippery body and provide an additional layer of protection for your hands against sharp spines and teeth. Ensure the gloves or towel are wet before use to protect the fish’s slime coating, which is essential for its health and immunity. 

Minimizing Stress to the Fish 

It is important to minimize the time the fish spends out of water. Avoid holding the walleye out of the water for extended periods to reduce stress and ensure its survival upon release. Proper handling practices help maintain healthy fish populations and promote ethical angling habits. 

Removing the Hook Safely 

Assessing the Hook Placement 

Before attempting to remove the hook, it’s essential to assess its placement carefully. Check whether the hook is lodged in the lip, mouth, or deeper within the fish. Understanding the hook’s position will determine the best approach for removal and minimize potential harm to the fish.

Using the Right Technique 

If the hook is embedded in the lip or mouth, the removal process is relatively straightforward. Gently but firmly back the hook out the same way it entered, taking care to avoid tearing the skin or causing additional stress to the fish. For fish that are deeply hooked, it’s advisable to use a disgorger or a similar specialized tool to reach the hook safely. If this isn’t feasible, cutting the line as close to the hook as possible is recommended. Leaving the hook in place, as long as it’s not impeding vital functions, often allows the fish to expel it naturally over time. 

Avoiding Excessive Force 

Regardless of the hook’s positioning, avoiding excessive force is critical. Applying too much pressure can cause damage to the fish’s mouth, gills, or internal structures, reducing its chances of survival upon release. Always prioritize gentle, deliberate movements. 

Checking for Bleeding or Injuries 

Once the hook is removed, inspect the fish for any signs of bleeding or injuries. If minor injuries are evident, holding the fish securely in water with proper oxygen flow gives it a chance to recover. While not all injuries can be mitigated, taking this extra step can significantly improve the fish’s ability to survive and thrive after release.

Common Mistakes to Avoid 

Improper Holding Techniques 

One of the most common mistakes is handling the fish inappropriately. Avoid grabbing the fish by sensitive areas like the eyes, gills, or tail, as this can cause severe damage or stress. Always support the fish’s body properly, using wet hands or a damp cloth to minimize harm to its protective slime coat. 

Delays in Removing the Hook 

Prolonged handling or delays during hook removal can significantly reduce a fish’s chances of survival. Once caught, acting quickly and carefully is essential, minimizing the time the fish spends out of water. Extended exposure to air stresses the fish and impacts its ability to recover. 

Using the Wrong Tools 

Attempting to remove a hook without the proper tools, such as pliers or a disgorger, increases the risk of injury to both the fish and the person. Using fingers or unsuitable tools can damage delicate tissues, so having the right equipment on hand is always advisable for a safe and efficient process. 

Additional Tips for Beginners 

Practice Makes Perfect 

Start by practicing your techniques on smaller fish to build confidence and improve your skills. Working with smaller catches allows you to familiarize yourself with proper handling and hook removal methods in a less intimidating setting. 

Staying Calm 

It’s natural for the fish to thrash or struggle during the process. Remaining calm and maintaining control is crucial for both your safety and the fish’s well-being. A firm yet gentle grip will help ensure that neither you nor the fish is harmed. 

Learning From Experienced Anglers 

One of the best ways to improve is to observe or seek advice from experienced anglers. They can provide invaluable insights into proper handling techniques, tool usage, and best practices for catch-and-release fishing. Don’t hesitate to ask questions and learn from their expertise to enhance your skills effectively. 

Conclusion 

Understanding fundamental aspects like walleye anatomy and proper holding techniques is essential for a successful and safe fishing experience. Learning how to hold a walleye to remove hook correctly, coupled with safe and efficient hook removal methods, ensures the well-being of both the angler and the fish.

Through careful handling, you minimize stress on the fish and prevent injuries to yourself. Remember, mastering these skills requires practice and patience, but they are crucial for promoting ethical and sustainable fishing practices. By adhering to these guidelines, you can contribute to the preservation of aquatic ecosystems while enjoying future fishing adventures.