Are you planning a fishing trip and wondering how to use fish aggregating devices (FADs) to increase your chances of catching more fish? Look no further!

Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) are specialized tools designed to attract and concentrate fish, making them an essential resource for commercial and recreational fishing. These devices work by creating an environment that mimics natural floating objects where fish tend to gather. Using an FAD properly requires an understanding of its purpose, placement, and the types of fish it attracts.

This guide on how to use fish aggregating device will provide step-by-step instructions on effectively using an FAD to enhance fishing success while promoting sustainable practices. Let’s start with the basics.

What Are the Benefits of Using Fish Aggregating Devices?

Using an FAD has numerous advantages, making it a popular tool among fishermen. Some of the benefits include:

• Increased Catch Rate: The primary purpose of using an FAD is to attract more fish and increase your chances of catching them. Concentrating fish in one area, FADs, can significantly improve your catch rate. This makes them particularly useful for commercial fishing operations that rely on large fish.
• Cost-effective: Compared to traditional fishing methods such as longlines or trolling, using an FAD can be more cost-effective in terms of time and resources. It eliminates the need for extensive searching and lets you focus on actively catching fish.
• Promotes Sustainable Fishing: FADs are designed to be easily removable and reusable, making them a sustainable fishing tool. Unlike other fishing methods that can harm marine life or the ocean floor, FADs cause minimal damage and can be relocated to avoid overfishing in a particular area.
• Versatile: Fish aggregating devices can attract various fish species, including pelagic (open water) and demersal (bottom-dwelling) fish. This versatility makes them an excellent choice for different types of fishing trips.

What Will You Need?

Before you head out on your fishing trip, make sure you have the following items ready:

1. A Fish Aggregating Device: Various types of FADs are available, including anchored and drifting devices. Choose one that best suits your needs and location. You can also opt to make your FAD using materials such as bamboo or PVC pipes.
2. A Boat: A boat is necessary for placing and retrieving the FAD in the water. It should be large enough to carry both you and the device comfortably.
3. GPS or Navigation System: To ensure accurate placement of the FAD, it is essential to have a reliable navigation system on board.
4. Fishing Gear: Don’t forget to bring your fishing rods, reels, and bait as you will need them to catch the fish!
5. Safety Equipment: Safety should always be a priority when going out on the water. Make sure to have life jackets, first aid kits, and emergency communication devices on board.

Once you have all the necessary items, you can start using your fish aggregating device.

8 Easy Steps on How to Use Fish Aggregating Device

Step 1. Determine the Type of FAD to Use:

The first step in successfully using a fish aggregating device is to decide which type of FAD best suits your fishing goals and environment. FADs can be broadly classified into two categories—anchored and drifting. Anchored FADs are fixed to a specific location using mooring lines and weights, making them ideal for areas where you want consistent, long-term use. These are often deployed near reefs or in coastal areas where fish are known to gather.

On the other hand, drifting FADs are not fixed but move with ocean currents and winds. These are particularly useful in offshore or pelagic fishing, where finding migratory species is the primary aim. Whichever FAD you choose, consider the target fish species, surrounding marine conditions, and local regulations to ensure excellent results. Additionally, you can either purchase a pre-made FAD or construct one with accessible materials like bamboo, netting, or PVC, depending on budget and creativity.

Step 2: Deploying the FAD

Once you have selected the type of FAD that suits your needs, proper deployment is next. For anchored FADs, ensure the mooring lines are strong and durable enough to withstand underwater currents and environmental conditions. Carefully choose a deployment location that maximizes the chances of attracting fish, such as areas near natural feeding grounds or migratory paths.

For drifting FADs, deployment requires understanding prevailing ocean currents and wind patterns to place the device in a way that optimizes its movement through fish-rich zones. Always conduct deployment safely, using proper equipment and techniques to avoid unnecessary risks. Additionally, marking the FAD’s location with a GPS device can help you monitor and retrieve it when needed.

Step 3: Monitoring and Maintenance

Regular monitoring and maintenance of your FAD are essential to ensure its effectiveness and longevity. Periodically check the condition of the mooring lines, floatation devices, and any attached components to identify signs of wear or damage caused by environmental factors like strong currents or marine life activity.

Replace or repair any damaged parts promptly to avoid losing the FAD or diminishing its fish-attracting performance. Monitoring can also include tracking the FAD’s location using GPS to confirm it remains positioned in the intended area or to adjust its placement if necessary. Consistent upkeep not only maximizes the lifespan of your FAD but also helps maintain sustainable fishing practices.

Step 4: Data Collection and Analysis 

Effectively utilizing your FAD includes collecting data on its performance and the surrounding marine environment. Record information such as the types and quantities of fish attracted, weather conditions, water temperature, and other relevant observations. This data can help refine your understanding of how environmental factors influence the FAD’s success and support decision-making for future deployments.

Analyzing this information over time enables improved fishing strategies, better resource management, and insights into the ecological impact of the FAD. Using this data responsibly contributes to achieving sustainable fishing goals and fostering a healthy marine ecosystem.

Step 5: Retrieval and Recycling 

Once your FAD has reached the end of its useful life or is no longer effective, it must be retrieved from the water to minimize environmental impact. Leaving unused or broken FADs in the marine environment can contribute to pollution and pose hazards to wildlife. Plan for proper retrieval using appropriate equipment and methods to safely remove the FAD without disrupting the surrounding ecosystem.

After retrieval, assess the materials for potential recycling or repurposing. Metal, ropes, and other components can often be reused or recycled, reducing waste and supporting eco-friendly practices. A responsible approach to FAD disposal ensures sustainable resource use and helps preserve marine environment health. 

Step 6: Evaluation and Improvement 

After completing the lifecycle of a FAD, it is crucial to evaluate its performance and impact. Gather feedback and data on its effectiveness in attracting fish, its durability, and any unintended consequences on the marine ecosystem. This analysis can provide valuable insights into improving future FAD designs and practices.

Collaboration with local communities, scientists, and environmental organizations can drive innovation and ensure that FADs are used responsibly. By consistently assessing and refining the process, you can contribute to more sustainable fishing methods and enhance the conservation of marine resources.

Step 7: Collaboration and Regulations 

Effective use and management of FADs require collaboration and adherence to regulations. Work closely with local fisheries management organizations, government agencies, and environmental groups to ensure compliance with laws governing the use of FADs. These regulations may cover deployment limits, marking requirements, and retrieval protocols to prevent abandoned gear from causing harm.

Sharing knowledge and best practices with other stakeholders can foster cooperative efforts toward sustainable fishing. By working within established guidelines and supporting transparent communication, we can balance the benefits of FADs with the need to protect marine ecosystems.

Step 8: Keep Learning and Innovating 

As with any technology, FADs continue to evolve and improve. Staying informed about new developments in FAD design, materials, and techniques can enhance your success in using these devices. Be open to learning from others’ experiences and experimenting with new ideas to optimize the performance of your FADs.

Monitor advancements in sustainable fishing practices and incorporate them into your methods whenever possible. As we strive for responsible stewardship of our oceans, we must remain adaptable and continually seek ways to innovate for a healthier marine environment.

By following these steps and actively engaging in responsible FAD use, we can contribute to sustainable fishing practices and support the conservation of marine resources for future generations.

5 Things You Should Avoid

1. Illegal Placement: Avoid deploying fish aggregating devices (FADs) in restricted or protected areas, which may disrupt marine ecosystems and violate local fishing laws.
2. Overuse of Non-Biodegradable Materials: Refrain from using non-biodegradable materials when constructing an FAD, as these can contribute to long-term ocean pollution and harm marine life.
3. Neglecting Maintenance: Do not ignore regular maintenance of the FAD, as deteriorating devices could become marine debris and pose risks to aquatic species.
4. Excessive Deployment: Avoid deploying too many FADs in a single area, as this can lead to overfishing and depletion of fish stocks, disrupting the ecological balance.
5. Lack of Proper Marking: Ensure the FAD is appropriately marked and identifiable. Operating unmarked devices can confuse other fishers and create navigational hazards.

Conclusion

How to use fish aggregating device effectively and responsibly requires a balance between enhancing fishing productivity and preserving marine ecosystems.

Proper planning, ethical deployment, and regular maintenance ensure that FADs contribute positively to sustainable fishing practices. It is crucial to respect local regulations, avoid overuse, and use eco-friendly materials to minimize environmental impacts.

By following these guidelines and employing FADs responsibly, fishers can harness their benefits without compromising the ocean’s health and biodiversity. Sustainable practices will ensure that FADs remain a valuable tool for future generations.